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How to eat Sushi like a Japanese Person

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Sushi is very popular, however few know that consuming sushi incorrectly can lead to nutrient loss, causing harm to one’s health and obesity.

Sushi is a popular Japanese dish around the world not only for its delicious taste but also for its nutritious properties. However, many people still make some mistakes when eating sushi and miss out on important nutrients. 

Let’s join Fooday to find out what those mistakes are and how to avoid them!

1. Eating too much Tempura Fried Food

Sushi - Eating too much Tempura Fried Food
Eating too much Tempura Fried Food

Tempuras can be seafood, meat or vegetables coated with special batter and then deep-fried to a crunchy texture and delicious flavor. It is a popular dish because of its softness outside and crispiness inside. 

However, deep-fried dishes typically contain high levels of fat and unhealthy components. A serving of vegetable tempura can contain up to 1600 calories, not to mention the amount of oil left in the vegetables. If you are using this dish, it is advised to limit your intake to prevent cardiovascular diseases and obesity.

2. Eating sushi with multiple dips

Eating sushi with multiple dips
Eating sushi with multiple dips

When eating sushi, it is impossible not to dip it in the slightly salty soy sauce to enhance its delicious flavor. However, many people have the habit of excessively dipping sushi in soy sauce when eating.

This not only took away the original flavor of the food, but also made the body absorb a high amount of salt, which posed potential risks of hypertension, kidney and liver diseases if one ate salty food for a long period of time. 

According to the American Heart Association, the average person should not have more than 2,400 mg of salt per day and when eating sushi, people should choose low-salt sauces or use a small amount.

3. Eat a lot of spicy rolled sushi

Eat a lot of spicy rolled sushi
Eat a lot of spicy rolled sushi

The spicy rolled sushi has a rich, appealing and very flavorful taste, and the mayonnaise in this dish is an important highlight that cannot be missed. Depending on the type of roll, the chef will increase or decrease the amount of mayonnaise.

This dish is delicious, but it contains a high amount of fat, with mayonnaise and other sauces included, which makes it easy to increase the calorie intake of the body, increasing weight and also the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

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4. Eating too little sashimi sushi

Eating too little sashimi sushi
Eating too little sashimi sushi

Rather than eating a lot of sushi, you should eat sashimi, which is a Japanese mainly fresh dish with its distinctive flavor. The ingredients of this dish are varied, usually they are seafood cut into thin slices, 1-2 cm thick. 

Sashimi contains many nutrients that are beneficial to health, while sushi has white rice which contains lots of starch which is not good for the body. 

Although sashimis are tasty and nutritious, they may be easily contaminated since they are eaten completely raw, so those who like this dish should eat it at intervals, not continuously, and regularly disinfect them to avoid infection by parasites.

5. The portion size of the sushi was too large

The portion size of the sushi was too large
The portion size of the sushi was too large

Large sets of sushi are popular because they are varied and cost effective, if you are dining alone it is recommended not to order too much to avoid bloating, which is not good for the stomach. 

Sushi, tempura contain a high amount of calories, if consumed too much it will overload the body, so it is best to order sashimi, soups, salads or vegetables with low calories but still delicious and good for the body.

6. Only eat sushi with white rice

Only eat sushi with white rice
Only eat sushi with white rice

Sushi is typically made from white rice, which is a type of refined flour that is not recommended to be consumed too much by diabetes patients. Rather than opting for sushi varieties made with white rice, you can choose those rolled with brown rice, which contains more nutrients, especially fiber and protein, fewer calories, so it is suitable for dieting, and very good for health assurance, particularly for diabetic patients.

7. Skip the Appetizers

 Skip the Appetizers
Skip the Appetizers

Commonly seen before eating sushi, miso soup and salads are typically used to stimulate the taste buds and help fully enjoy the meal. However, many people often ignore these and focus on the sushi itself. 

If you want to ensure your body does not gain weight, try tasting the miso soup and salads as they can provide more nutrients than the sushi itself.

It is advisable to only have 1 bowl of miso soup before dinner, as it is quite salty, which will make you thirsty and lead to drinking more water and having a good night’s sleep. 

Through this article, it is hoped that readers can understand some of the common mistakes when eating sushi that we often encounter, and at the same time know how to maximize the nutritional value of sushi while still ensuring health.

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Food

5 foods that should not be eaten with pineapple

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5 foods that should not be eaten with pineapple

Pineapple is a fruit that is loved by many people because it is delicious and rich in nutrients. However, to be able to enjoy to the fullest, you should not eat pineapple with the following foods, otherwise it will damage your health.

Food taboo with pineapple

Pineapple is a very fragrant, delicious, sweet tropical fruit that is rich in nutrients. This fruit contains a lot of vitamin C, including calcium, potassium, folate… It also has antioxidants and other useful compounds such as enzymes that can fight inflammation and disease.

To be able to fully absorb the nutrition that pineapple brings, you should not eat pineapple with the following foods because it reduces the use of pineapple, even hurting health.

Pineapple contains a lot of vitamin C, calcium, potassium, folate…

1. Mango

Pineapple

Pineapple

Pineapple and mango are two fruits that cannot be eaten together. They will cause diarrhea because the two fruits will react with each other, because they increase the burden on the stomach and because both contain chemicals that cause allergic skin reactions.

Pineapple contains a specific protease, which can easily lead to allergies, abdominal pain, and inflammation in the abdomen. Mango contains urushiol, an irritant to the skin and mucous membranes, causing pain, itching, blistering, and peeling.

In addition, pineapple contains glycosides, bromelain and other substances that cause adverse effects on the skin and blood vessels. Eating pineapple for an hour can cause itching, burning, or numbness of the tongue.

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2. Eggs

Eggs
Eggs

Another food that doesn’t go well with pineapple is eggs. The protein in the egg and the fruit acid in the pineapple combine to cause the protein to solidify, causing symptoms of discomfort and indigestion.

3. Milk

According to Dr. BS. Hoang Minh Duc, Viet Duc Friendship Hospital, one of the causes of food poisoning in humans comes from the source of toxins that the food itself creates. Toxins may not come from just one food but a combination of two foods, the main source is usually on the one hand, vegetables and fruits with a lot of acid, such as malic acid, caprylic acid, even Even ascorbic acid (vitamin C)… the other side is meat, eggs and fish, which contain a lot of protein.

Here, pineapple is a food in the group of vegetables and fruits that contain a lot of acid, specifically vitamin C or ascorbic acid. Meanwhile, milk is a food rich in protein. If eaten separately, these two dishes are very nutritious, but when eaten together, the large amount of ascorbic acid and protein in them will meet and react in the body, causing irritation of the stomach and intestines, creating symptoms of food poisoning. 

Mild food such as abdominal pain, diarrhea, severe cases can cause severe food poisoning. Therefore, milk and dairy products, including yogurt, should definitely not be eaten with pineapple.

4. Radish

Radish
Radish

Combining with radish will destroy vitamin C in pineapple.

Eating these two foods together will destroy the vitamin C in pineapple, reducing other nutrients. In addition, they also promote the conversion of flavonoids in pineapple into dihydroxybenzoic acid and ferulic acid that inhibit thyroid function, causing goiter.

5. Seafood

Seafood
Seafood

Eating pineapple after eating seafood will convert the vitamins in pineapple into components similar to arsenic, causing vomiting, diarrhea and other undesirable symptoms.

The amazing uses of pineapple

According to research documents, pineapple juice is fermented to become an alcoholic drink that has a very good effect in lowering fever and reducing fever for sick people. Pineapple juice is also used externally to dissolve warts, relieve pain, relieve stress and speed up wound healing.

Pineapple
Pineapple

Pineapple juice is very good in reducing fever for sick people.

Pineapple contains a large amount of natural acids (citric, malic and tartaric) and the enzyme bromelain. According to many studies, bromelain has quite effective anti-edema and anti-inflammatory properties. At the same time, bromelain is also an enzyme that hydrolyzes protein into amino acids in fish meat very well, thereby promoting the digestion and resolution of calories in the body, so this is a very suitable fruit for women. losing weight.

Pineapple contains a natural diuretic that helps remove mucous membranes secreted from bronchial tissue and the fiber in pineapple also contributes to this process becoming more efficient.

However, there are a few caveats for some people who are allergic to this fruit. Because many people can get an itchy rash due to contact with the sap of the pineapple. It is best to wear gloves when harvesting or peeling.

Pineapple
Pineapple

Minimize or best not eat pineapple before meals.

Health experts recommend eating pineapple in moderation, about 1-2 fruit in a week to ensure health.

Even if you eat too much pineapple core can lead to the formation of fiber clumps in the intestinal tract. Some people also experience allergies, hives, bad interactions with medications, low blood pressure, severe abdominal pain, …

Therefore, although pineapple brings a lot of good effects to health, but above all people should still use this fruit in a reasonable way. Normally, an adult should eat a maximum of 2 pineapples in 1 week and the best time to eat it is after a meal to aid digestion.

At the same time, you should not eat crushed pineapples, remove all pineapple eyes, rub enough salt to reduce the burning sensation of the tongue when eating. In particular, it is advisable to minimize even not eating pineapple before meals because it can irritate the mucosa, causing stomach pain and many other diseases that are not good for human health.

Things to pay attention to

Pineapple contains oxalic acid, if you eat a lot, it will harm your stomach, so you should only eat it in moderation and after meals. In addition, people with low blood pressure and prolapse (preparing for childbirth) should eat less pineapple. Those who are afraid of a cold and weak body should not eat a lot of pineapple.

Before eating, it is recommended to wash pineapple with salt water to remove glucosides and proteases that cause stomach irritation. In particular, do not combine pineapple with chicken when cooking to avoid affecting the digestive system.

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Tips: limit symptom of acid reflux – esophagitis with GERD

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Eating tips: limit symptoms of acid reflux - esophagitis

Eating tips to limit unpleasant symptoms, people with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Diet plays an important role in controlling the symptom of acid reflux and is the first measure recommended for people with GERD. Sometimes just making some simple changes can improve the uncomfortable symptoms of a disease.

Eating tips: limit symptoms of acid reflux - esophagitis
Eating tips: limit symptoms of acid reflux – esophagitis

1. People with gastroesophageal reflux disease – what should and shouldn’t do when eating and drinking?

GERD symptoms can be alleviated by consuming certain foods, while others can exacerbate them. 

As a result, healthcare providers often recommend that patients either include, restrict, eliminate or substitute with more beneficial food choices. Moreover, one’s eating habits also play a critical role in the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophagitis.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease image.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease image.

According to MSc.BSNT Nguyen Xuan Tuan, Lecturer at University of Medicine and Pharmacy – Hanoi National University, gastroesophageal reflux disease (also known as reflux esophagitis) is a medical condition that occurs due to reflux. Acid reflux, this can lead to a number of uncomfortable symptoms including heartburn, belching, a sore throat, and prolonged laryngitis.

Prolonged illness may result in severe outcomes such as ulcers, strictures, and even cancer of the esophagus.

In addition to using drugs to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease – oesophagitis, diet and activities play a very important role.

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Patients should note:

Patients should eat foods rich in fiber and easily absorbed protein
Patients should eat foods rich in fiber and easily absorbed protein
  • Eat small meals throughout the day, do not eat too much each meal.
  • Consume food at a leisurely pace, chewing thoroughly, and allocating 20-30 minutes for each meal.
  • Should choose foods that are steamed, boiled instead of fried, fried foods, limiting oil and rich spices
  • Eat foods rich in fiber and easily absorbed protein such as green vegetables, fruits, fish, eggs, skinless poultry, seafood…
  • Follow a healthy diet to control your weight well, avoid overweight and obesity.

Limit or avoid the following eating habits:

Patients should limit or avoid the following eating habits
Patients should limit or avoid the following eating habits
  • Limit eating too liquid food, should not drink a lot of water each time, should only drink less than 200 ml at a time.
  • Limit consumption of sour and acidic citrus fruits such as lemons, grapefruits, oranges, and others.
  • Avoid greasy foods, fried foods, processed foods, processed starchy foods.
  • Avoid foods that can irritate the stomach and esophagus such as coffee, tea, strong spices such as pepper, chili, mustard …
  • Avoid eating patterns that create a lot of gas in the stomach such as: eating quickly, using a straw when drinking water, chewing gum or drinking carbonated drinks.
  • Should completely avoid carbonated drinks, bottled soft drinks …
  • Avoid positions that cause reflux such as: bending forward, lying on your back after eating, wearing clothes that are too tight…
  • Avoid strenuous exercise, sports, running after eating. Only sleep after eating for at least 3 hours.
  • Take a gentle walk after eating for 30 minutes to help ease digestion.

2. Alternative tips in eating to help improve gastroesophageal reflux

The following alternatives may help you improve symptoms of GERD:

When choosing dairy products: Instead of full-fat milk, choose low-fat or fat-free yogurt, cheese, or ice cream. In addition, you can choose soy milk, almond milk…

Choosing lean meats, skinless poultry, fish, tofu, or eggs as healthy alternatives to fatty meats, fried meats, processed meats, or hot dogs.
Choosing lean meats, skinless poultry, fish, tofu, or eggs as healthy alternatives to fatty meats, fried meats, processed meats, or hot dogs.

Meat: risk of lower esophageal sphincter pressure and delayed gastric emptying, increased risk of acid reflux due to high fat and fried foods. Choosing lean meats, skinless poultry, fish, tofu, or eggs as healthy alternatives to fatty meats, fried meats, processed meats, or hot dogs.

  • Choose lean meat, skinless poultry instead of fatty meat.
  • Fruit: Do not choose citrus fruits like oranges, lemons and grapefruits, try non-citrus fruits like: bananas, melons, apples, pears, etc.
  • Vegetables: Can eat a variety of vegetables. Avoid or reduce sauces or toppings that are high in fat or other irritants such as tomatoes or onions.
  • Grains: Replace refined grains with whole grains such as oats, whole-wheat bread, brown rice, etc. These foods are a good source of healthy complex carbs that help add fiber into the diet.
  • Fats: Limit or avoid saturated fats (usually found in meat and dairy) and trans fats (in processed foods, fast foods). Replace them with foods containing healthy fats from plants or fish such as: oils like olive, sesame, canola, sunflower, nuts and fatty fish like salmon, sardines, mackerel , anchovy…

In conclusion, limiting symptoms of acid reflux, specifically esophagitis with GERD, can greatly improve one’s quality of life. By making lifestyle changes such as avoiding trigger foods, eating smaller meals, and avoiding lying down after meals, individuals can reduce the frequency and severity of acid reflux symptoms. 

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Diet

Vitamin D: 21 things you should know

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Vitamin D: 21 things you should know

It would be great if a vitamin could help strengthen bones, fight dangerous diseases like diabetes, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, depression or even help you lose weight.

Vitamin D: 21 things you should know
Vitamin D: 21 things you should know

1. Vitamin D promotes bone health

Vitamin D is important for strong bones, from infancy to old age by helping the body absorb calcium from food. A daily combination of calcium and vitamin D has been proven to reduce the risk of falls in older adults with osteoporosis, while also helping to prevent fractures and brittle bones. 

This is particularly important for elderly individuals who may be at greater risk of injury from falls. By incorporating this supplement regimen into their daily routine, seniors can help maintain strong bones and decrease their likelihood of experiencing a fall-related injury.

Children need vitamin D to build strong bones and prevent rickets, which is the cause of bent legs, Knock knees, and weak bones.

2. Multiple Sclerosis

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is common in sunny areas far from the equator. For years, specialists have speculated on the association between sunlight, vitamin D levels, and a neurological autoimmune condition that results in nerve damage.

Newer evidence comes from research into gene defects that cause low vitamin D levels to increase the risk of MS compared with people without the gene defect. However, there is currently insufficient evidence to recommend vitamin D for the prevention or treatment of MS.

3. Diabetes

Some studies have shown a link between low vitamin D levels and type 1 and type 2 diabetes
Some studies have shown a link between low vitamin D levels and type 1 and type 2 diabetes

Some studies have shown a link between low vitamin D levels and type 1 and type 2 diabetes. So can vitamin D supplements be used to prevent diabetes? There is currently not enough evidence for doctors to recommend vitamin D pills or supplements to prevent diabetes.

It is certain, however, that obesity is a risk factor for both vitamin D deficiency and type 2 diabetes, but doctors still do not know if there is a causal relationship between diabetes and vitamin D levels.

4. Weight Loss

Vitamin D and Weight Loss
Weight Loss

Studies have shown that obese people often have low blood levels of vitamin D because vitamin D is fat-soluble, making it difficult for the body to store the vitamin.

However, doctors are not sure whether obesity itself causes low vitamin D levels or if it is something else. But a small recent study of dieters found that adding vitamin D to a calorie-restricted diet could make it easier for overweight people with low vitamin D levels to lose weight.

5. Vitamin D deficiency and depression

Vitamin D plays a role in brain development and function, and low levels of vitamin D have been found in patients with depression.As per current research, there is insufficient evidence to support the efficacy of Vitamin D supplements in alleviating symptoms of depression. It is advisable to consult a healthcare professional to find alternative treatments that can effectively alleviate depression symptoms.

6. How does the sun give you vitamin D?

People often want to get vitamin D by letting the sun shine on their skin, the body will make vitamin D on its own. But the amount of vitamin D the body can make depends on many different factors. For example, a Caucasian person can get enough vitamins from 5 to 10 minutes of sun exposure several days a week.

But cloudy days, winter’s low light, and using sunscreen (important to avoid skin cancer and skin aging) all interfere with the body’s production of vitamin D from sunlight. Older people and people with darker skin tones are less likely to produce vitamin D than Caucasians. Experts recommend that the best vitamin D supplement is based on food sources and drugs, functional foods.

7. Diet

Many foods we eat don’t have vitamin D at all. However, there are some foods that are rich in vitamin D, such as fish such as salmon, swordfish or mackerel, and other fatty fish such as sardines. much lower vitamin D. Small amounts of this vitamin are also found in egg yolks, beef liver, and vitamin D fortified foods such as cereals and milk. However, cheese and ice cream usually do not have added vitamin D.

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8. Start your day with EASY Vitamins

Choosing breakfast foods for vitamin D is a reasonable way as most milks are fortified with vitamin D including some soy milks. Orange juice, cereal, bread, and some brands of yogurt also often have vitamin D added to these products. Check the information on the label to see how much vitamin D you’re getting.

9. Vitamin D supplements

Eating foods rich in vitamin D is the best way to get enough vitamin D for the body. In case your dietary intake falls short of this essential nutrient, you may resort to vitamin D supplements which come in two forms: Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) sourced from foods, and Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) synthesized upon exposure to sunlight. These two types of vitamin D are particularly recommended for certain individuals as they enhance the body’s innate ability to absorb vitamin D.

Both of these supplements are manufactured differently, but both can increase the amount of vitamin D in the blood. Typically, multivitamins contain 400 IU of vitamin D. Nevertheless, it is essential to seek advice from a doctor before taking any supplements, as the recommended amount and duration of vitamin D intake differ depending on various factors, such as age, geographic location, and health status. It is crucial to consider these factors to ensure safe and effective supplementation.

10. Are you vitamin D deficient?

When the body has problems that prevent the body from converting vitamin D from food or sunlight, you may be deficient in vitamin D, factors that affect this process include:

  • 50 years old and up
  • Dark skin
  • House far from the equator, to the north
  • Overweight, obesity, gastric bypass surgery
  • Milk allergy or lactose intolerance
  • Diseases that reduce the absorption of nutrients in the gut, like Crohn’s or celiac disease
  • Taking certain medications such as epilepsy medications

Using sunscreen can interfere with getting vitamin D, but not using sunscreen can significantly increase your risk of skin cancer. Rather than prolonged sun exposure, it is advisable to seek alternative sources of vitamin D.

11. Symptoms of vitamin D deficiency

Most people with low blood levels of vitamin D do not notice any symptoms. A severe deficiency in adults can cause soft bones or osteomalacia with symptoms such as bone pain and muscle weakness. In children, a severe deficiency can lead to rickets, soft bones, and other bone problems.

12. Vitamin D level test in the body

A blood test is a simple method used to check vitamin D levels in the body, known as 25-hydroxyvitamin (Vitamin D3) metabolite quantification. Recent guidelines from the American Institute of Medicine require a blood vitamin D level of 20 ng/mL to be sufficient for healthy bones. However, some doctors say people should go higher, around 30 ng/mL to make sure the body gets the full benefits of vitamin D.

13. How much vitamin D do you need?

The recommended dietary allowance for vitamin D from the diet is 600 IU per day for adults up to 70 years of age and 800 IU for adults 71 years and older. Some researchers recommend much higher doses of vitamin D, but too much vitamin D can cause side effects.

14. Daily Vitamin D for Breastfeeding Babies

While breast milk is the optimal source of nutrition for infants, it may not provide sufficient vitamin D. As a result, parents should administer vitamin D drops containing 400 IU to their infants until they are consuming at least one liter of milk per day. This will ensure that the baby receives adequate vitamin D levels, which are essential for healthy bone development.

Starting at 1 year old, when babies drink formula, they will no longer need vitamin D supplements. It’s important for parents to be cautious when administering vitamin D supplements to their children as excessive doses can result in vitamin D toxicity, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, reduced appetite, excessive thirst, muscle pain, and other severe health issues that require immediate attention.

15. Vitamin D for older children

Most children and teenagers do not get enough vitamin D from drinking milk. To meet the nutritional needs of this demographic, it is recommended to provide vitamin D supplementation in the range of 400-600 IU, which can be obtained through the consumption of oral or chewable vitamin D tablets that also contain a blend of other essential vitamins. 

This is particularly important as this age group may not be able to obtain adequate levels of vitamin D through their daily diet or sun exposure alone. Ensuring proper vitamin D intake can contribute to overall health and well-being.

Vitamin D Tablets
Vitamin D Tablets

Children with certain chronic conditions such as cystic fibrosis may be at increased risk of vitamin D deficiency, so your doctor will prescribe vitamin D supplements for conditions that affect the body’s absorption of vitamin D.

16. How much is too much vitamin D?

Some researchers suggest taking much more vitamin D than the 600 IU daily guideline for healthy adults, but too much can also be dangerous.

Very high doses of vitamin D can increase blood calcium levels, causing damage to blood vessels, heart, and kidneys. According to the American Institute of Medicine, the recommended daily intake of vitamin D should not exceed 4,000 IU.

17. Drugs that interact with vitamin D

Some medications cause your body to absorb less vitamin D, including laxatives, steroids, and anti-seizure medications. When digoxin is used to treat heart disease, if vitamin D increases calcium levels in the blood, it will lead to an irregular heartbeat.

18. Vitamin D and Colon Cancer

Some previous studies have suggested that people with higher levels of vitamin D in their blood may have a reduced risk of colon cancer, but this result is controversial and needs further study in the future. next.

19. Vitamin D and Other Cancers

Current data do not demonstrate whether taking Vitamin D can prevent or treat any type of cancer. Therefore, the American Cancer Society recommends that controlling body weight, exercising regularly, and following a healthy diet can help prevent cancer.

20. Vitamin D and Heart Disease

Low levels of vitamin D have been linked to heart attack, stroke, and a higher risk of heart disease. However, it remains unclear whether vitamin D supplementation reduces the risk of heart disease and how much vitamin D is needed to prevent it. But one thing is for sure, if the blood level of vitamin D is very high, it can damage blood vessels and heart due to increased calcium in the blood.

Low levels of vitamin D are linked to heart attack, stroke and higher risk of heart disease
Low levels of vitamin D are linked to heart attack, stroke and higher risk of heart disease

21. Dementia

As per research, senior citizens with insufficient levels of vitamin D in their bloodstream exhibited poorer performance on cognitive assessments involving memory, attention, and reasoning compared to those with sufficient levels of the vitamin. However, it remains uncertain whether taking vitamin D supplements can hinder, delay, or enhance cognitive decline or dementia. 

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